Infectious rhinitis

What is infectious rhinitis?

A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is most often caused by viruses or allergens, less often by bacteria. It is a defensive reaction of the body. The increased amount of secretion is designed to remove all microbes, allergens and impurities.

 

Infectious rhinitis is a symptom accompanying upper respiratory tract infections. It is the most common symptom of a cold, which can happen at any time of the year in states of reduced immunity.

 

Infectious rhinitis is most often caused by viruses. Initially, the runny nose is colorless and watery. There may be sneezing and general weakness. But as the cold progresses, the runny nose can change its form.

 

It is assumed that the initial phase of rhinitis is viral. However, after a few days, bacterial superinfection may occur. Then there is a yellow or green, thicker discharge. The thickening of the mucus causes nasal congestion and difficulty breathing. There may also be a low-grade fever and deterioration of well-being.

Among the symptoms of a runny nose are the following:

  • leakage of secretions through the anterior and/or posterior nostrils (drifting down the back of the throat)
  • stuffy (blocked) feeling in the nose
  • sneezing
  • itching
  • disturbances in smell and taste
  • in children, tearing and even purulent discharge from the eyes may also occur, because the nose is connected to the eyes by tear ducts

Uncomplicated rhinitis caused by viruses usually lasts 7-10 days. Symptoms that persist for more than 10 days but less than 12 weeks, or worsen after 5 days, are called acute non-viral rhino-sinusitis. This suggests bacterial superinfection.

 

The basis in the treatment of a runny nose is cleansing the nose and sinuses by reducing the swelling of the nasal mucosa and removing the residual secretion. Inhalations based on saline and nasal decongestants in the form of aerosols, which are also very easy to administer, work well here.

Why is it worth using nasal decongestants in the form of an aerosol?

  • They are the optimal solution in reducing swelling, and thus in reducing the feeling of “stuffy nose”.
  • Nasal spray medications start to work within minutes and the effect lasts for hours.

 

Each complication of rhinitis requires consultation with a doctor and the inclusion of appropriate treatment, because an unusual infection may indicate deficiencies of the immune system and its weakening.

If not treated in time, chronic inflammation of the nose can lead to:

  • Nasal polyps
  • Sinusitis
  • Middle ear infections
  • Lack of concentration and interruption of daily activities

This site is a product presentation site. For proper treatment and complete information, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.